Military aid from NATO countries, including Spain, has been uninterrupted since the first days of Russia's aggression against Ukraine. However, Complex logistics of material supply centralized in Polanddelayed the arrival of vehicles in many cases los tanques Leopard and Abrams. It may take a long time when you want to use the material. los vetustos jazz sovetets cedis por Slovakiawhich in some cases has left Ukrainian forces at a distinct disadvantage in the face of recent events in the country ruled by Vladimir Putin.
This obviously makes sense Opening of the German arms giant Rheinmetall plant on Ukrainian soil. Although the facilities will initially be focused on the repair of military vehicles, it is expected that soon they will switch to the large-scale production of armored vehicles. Infantry (IFV, por sus siglas en inglés) vehículos de battle de los Lynx, already in production.
“We are fully committed to supporting Ukraine's defense industry, ensuring that key equipment is produced and maintained in the country,” said Armin Papperger, CEO of Rheinmetall. TSN. Eso includes, además de los primeros armorados que empezarán del deliverarse en diciembre de este mismo añoother facilities such as a munitions factory and a factory specializing in the production of powder.
In addition to dramatically shortening the time between the signing of the contract and the delivery of the weapon, this move will allow Ukraine to take advantage of the qualities of one of the most modern armored vehicles. A modular concept that adapts it to different missions. En su version con mer potencia de fuego (Lynx 120) luce Larger than 120 mmbut también puede to configure functions to drive the car, recognition and inclusion of evacación medical devices.
Rheinmetall is also working on the autonomous Lynx as part of the US military's OMFV (optionally manned combat vehicle) program. Bradley fighting vehicle. La subsidiarya en EEUU de la compañía alemana plantea Add an unmanned turret and an unmanned marauder launcher to the Lynx.
Modular tank
Modern day campo The weapon is versatile and can be easily reconfiguredcapable of various types of missions and facilitates maintenance and interoperability. Rheinmetall tuvo addresses these needs in the development phase of the Lynx family, a tracked armored vehicle designed to “offer maximum freedom of movement.” Its design “enables exceptional mobility, collects, analyzes and disseminates information and creates windows of opportunity to respond to battlefield threats with agility and efficiency,” according to the report. en su propia page web.
Its first public appearance took place in 2016, when it was possible to see a lighter configuration called KF31 (abbreviation KF). Kettenfahrzeugmeans 'vehículo ruga' in German). A few years later, he discovered a German company KF41 is big and big to actualizeAbility to reconfigure the Lance 2.0 turret and change the control option.
The platform has attracted great interest from countries as diverse as Australia, Greece, Romania or the United States, although Hungary will be the first to use it, having received the first units of the 218 contract in the same month of August. vehicles. Sin embargo, it must be done Ukraine will be the leading country in its use on the battlefield. In any case, Rheinmetall continued to work on new variants, such as the combat support vehicle (CSV) or Lynx 120, with the same body as the KF41 but with a 120 mm gun in a guided turret.
Behind the platform is a basic concept common to all variants that ensures its modularity and rapid adaptability. The Lynx consists of two separate parts: the main vehicle, which ranges from 30 to 45 tons, and special equipment. Thus, different mission teams are installed on the same engine model The ability to switch between one and the other appeared in just 8 hours.
The two main configurations are KF31 and KF41. The first weighs up to 38 tons, has an 18-liter Liebherr diesel engine, 755 hp and a maximum speed of 65 km/h. On the other hand, the higher-capacity KF41 variant reaches 45 tons and its engine increases power to 1140 CV, which allows it to reach a speed of 70 km/h. El habitáculo está pensado para el conductor, el commander and operator de la turreta, además de 6 u 8 soldadosdepending on the configuration.
Mobility, defense and attack
Mobility was one of the priorities in the Lynx's design, which allows it to tackle slopes of up to 60%. 1 meter high vertical barriers. It can also cross 2.5-meter trenches and has an operational autonomy of 500 kilometers.
Approximately, includes double hulls manufactured in steel ballistics, which can cause explosions. Reinforce elements for metallic and ceramic inserts. Resistance to perforators at 25 mm and 500 meters. It also has up to 10kg of TNT artifact protection and can rely on an optional Active Protection System (APS) Impact Shield designed to counter anti-tank threats.
La crewación de los armoreds puede ser muy sensitive, como deseura El catasrófico fallo de diseño de los tanques rusos, que permite 'decapitarlos' con facilidady para evitarlo en Rheinmetall han reforzado su seguridad. El The private compartment is isolated from the ammunition storagealso offers a very spacious interior inside the cabin. This ensures that even if a unit is compromised, the crew will be protected from direct harm.
KF31 is the most suitable armament for monta Unstabilized automatic cannon of 30 mm or 35 mm caliber, with a maximum range of 3000 metersstatic como and move. Its controlled rate of fire is 200 rounds per minute. In addition, there is a 7.62 mm Rheinmetall coaxial machine gun (RMG), with a maximum rate of fire of 800 rounds per minute. As an additional item, the Lynx can also mount two Spike-LR-capable anti-tank guided missile launchers.
In turn, the KF41 has an updated Lance 2.0 turret, which is more protected against kinetic and fragmentation threats. In addition, it can incorporate the WOTAN 35 cannon, which has greater range and penetration than the 30 mm cannon. Also available dos vanas de misión flexibles montadas a ambos lados de la turretayou can use installed subsystems los doubles the ATGM Spike LR2 de Rafael, launch of small drones or electronic warfare package.
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