This is NASAMS, a powerful anti-aircraft system that will defend Taiwan against Chinese warplanes, drones and missiles.

Moments of tension between China and Taiwan. Asian giant ha realizado military maneuvers with real fire in NiushanThe Taiwan government, the closest island to Taipei, put tanks on the street during its annual exercise Chang Tai 19 poco tiempo, a lo que se suma News of the purchase of NASAMS anti-aircraft systems. It is an effective platform for combat The Spanish army has been deployed to protect Latvian skies from the Russian threat in 2022..

The contract includes three sections of the National Advanced Air-to-Air Missile System They will be key to countering threats to Taiwan's anti-aircraft defenses como el Tiburón volador, el potente caza chino con rockets 4,000 km/hhe El misterioso dron Escorpión y sus missiones de spionaje a great altura. The agreement was released by the Pentagon's Defense Cooperation Agency (DSCA) after being approved by President Biden's State Department.

Although details may change before the final sale, the cost is estimated at more than 1,000 million euros and launchers additionally include AN/MPQ-64F1 Sentinel radars, fire control centers (FDC), electro-optical systems/infrared (EO). /IR) and tactical control centers (TCM) systems. Ammunition is included in the contract 123 air-to-air AMRAAM-ER missiles, maximum flight distance 40 km..

NASAMS

Development of the NASAMS air defense system It started as part of the program of the Norwegian Air Force in the 90s. To bring it to a good port, the national company Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace managed to activate it in 1998, merging with Raytheon of America.

Esta primera version, le siguió gives up the best process to start immediately. NASAMS 2, which completed its official testing period in 2006. This second model is the one owned by the Spanish Army and included in an agreement signed between Taiwan and the US State Department.

Each of the batteries is installed un radar MPQ-64 Sentinel manufactured by Raytheon and integrated into the entire system. It has 3D detection capability using X-ray band. The Sentinel is one of the great commercial successes of the American company, which has been in continuous production since the 90s and has undergone several improvements in recent decades.

This sensor is used A mechanism that rotates 30 times per minute, achieving 360-degree coverage. In addition, it is designed to be highly resistant to electronic weapons, countermeasures and anti-radiation missiles, capable of disabling any device of its class.

According to a specification, the announcement of preparation a maximum detection radio of about 75 kilometers and an effective radio of 40 kilometers. Existing versions of ranges beyond 120 km are usually very limited by missiles.

One of the features of the second version of NASAMS is its integration with the Link 16 data transmission system. You can compare it appropriately. This includes anti-aircraft systems such as NASAMS, warships and all types of military aircraft.

“La venta proposal”. It will improve the capacity of the receptor to face current and future threatsThrough the NASAMS program, it contributes to the receiver's ability to defend its airspace, ensure regional security, and enhance interoperability with the United States,” DCSA said in a statement. Contact the contract.

Rockets

Ammunition included in the sales package is AMRAAM-ER (Advanced Intermediate-Range Air-to-Air Missile Extended Range o Example Aire-Aire Avanzado de Medio Arcance and Arcance Extendedo). Designed by Raytheon and Kongsberg specifically for launch from NASAMS. They offer a significant increase in maximum reach and intervention height conspecto de los AIM-120 standard.

This long-range version incorporates a number of modifications, including the AIM-120 C-8 guidance unit, a more robust 10 mm diameter rocket, a 10-inch rocket motor manufactured by the Nammo company, and a 10-inch control gear system. . This is a very recent update, as the first effective launch of this missile from the NASAMS system was carried out in February of that year and Duplicar el alcance de los missiles are 40 km away.

Además de esta munición, como explican en War zoneel NASAMS is capable of launching AIM-9X Sidewinder and IRIS-T missiles. These are missiles that are also used by the Taiwan Air Force (ROCAF) fleet of 160 F-16V fighters. In addition, it is a great advantage for anti-aircraft defense. The 400 AMRAAM units that Taipei has are clearly not enough Before the conflict against China.

These types of missiles are considered “dispara y olvida” and are controlled thanks to the systems on board, relying on an ecosystem of radars to target. In its basic version, the total weight is 157 kilograms, of which 35 kilograms correspond to the ogiva.

It has a maximum range of 25 kilometers, although the effective range decreases to 7-10 kilometers of radio dome at an altitude of 10,000 meters. In addition, it has a semi-active guidance system with inertials The repeating radar terminal is active in the Ultimos metros. The maximum speed of the surface launch version is 2500 kilometers per hour.